Mary and the Saints
Mary and the Saints
Mary and the Saints
Mary and the Saints
Catholic Outlook
Catholic Outlook
Catholic Outlook
Blessed Is Your Mother!
Did Jesus rebuke a woman who tried to honor his mother?
Many Protestants consider Catholic and Orthodox veneration of Mary excessive, and some regard it as idolatrous. And they point to an interaction Jesus had with a woman in the crowd to show that Jesus himself rebuked that woman’s attempt to honor his mother:
As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd called out, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you.” He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” (Luke 11:27-28)
Some see this woman in the crowd as a sort of “proto-Catholic” who was trying to exalt Mary at the expense of Jesus, and who was swiftly rebuked for it. But if you read it again, you’ll see that the woman’s primary object of admiration was Jesus. She pronounced his mother blessed precisely because she had given birth to such a remarkable son. In other words, her praise of the mother was prompted by—and ultimately reflected back upon—the greatness of her son. She might just as easily have said, “Blessed is the ground you walk on!” or “Blessed is the town where you were born!”
In fact, she didn’t even use the word “mother” (μήτηρ), she used the word “womb” (κοιλία). Literally, she said, “Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts at which you nursed.” She was referring to Jesus’ mother, of course, but her point was not to single Mary out for independent praise. She was expressing her admiration for Jesus by declaring how fortunate the woman who bore and raised him must have been.
Protestant Bible commentator Matthew Henry wrote that the woman was essentially saying:
What an admirable, what an excellent man is this! Surely never was there a greater or better born of a woman: happy the woman that has him for her son.1
Thomas Constable, former pastor of Plano Bible Chapel, likewise understands the woman’s words primarily as praise of Jesus:
The woman expressed how wonderful it must have been for Mary to have given birth to such a son as Jesus. This was an indirect way of complementing [sic] Jesus. His response did not reflect unfavorably on Mary. Her privilege as the mother of the Messiah was great indeed (cf. Luke 1:45). However those who heard God’s word of salvation through Jesus and His disciples, believed it, and acted upon it had an even greater position.2
Jesus didn’t deny that his mother was blessed, and Scripture is clear that she was (Luke 1:42, 1:45, 1:48), but he redirected the woman’s attention to a deeper kind of blessedness. Again, according to Matthew Henry,
He does not deny what this woman said, nor refuse her respect to him and his mother; but leads her from this to that which was of higher consideration, and which more concerned her: Yea, rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it, Luke 11:28 … This is intended partly as a check to her, for doting so much upon his bodily presence and his human nature, partly as an encouragement to her to hope that she might be as happy as his own mother, whose happiness she was ready to envy, if she would hear the word of God and keep it.3
Mary was blessed because she heard the word of God and obeyed it. When the angel told her what was about to happen to her, she replied, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word” (Luke 1:38). And later, Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, said, “Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!” (Luke 1:45).
In other words, the very criterion of blessedness Jesus gives in Luke 11:28 is one that Luke has already explicitly applied to Mary: she heard the word of God, believed it, and submitted herself to it.
So Jesus wasn’t rebuking the woman for honoring his mother, nor was he denying that his mother was blessed. He was leading her from the blessedness of physical motherhood to the deeper blessedness of hearing and obeying the word of God.
Far from providing a rebuke of Marian veneration, then, Luke 11:27–28 teaches a lesson about the true source of blessedness—and Mary herself is one of Luke’s clearest examples of precisely the kind of person Jesus describes.
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1 Matthew Henry, "Complete Commentary on Luke 11:28,” Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible, https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mhm/luke-11.html, 1706.
2 Constable, Thomas. DD. "Commentary on Luke 11:28". "Dr. Constable's Expository Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/dcc/luke-11.html.
3 Matthew Henry, "Complete Commentary on Luke 11:28,” Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible, https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mhm/luke-11.html, 1706.
4 Barclay M. Newman, Concise Greek-English Dictionary of the New Testament, United Bible Societies, 1971
5 William D. Mounce, Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament, (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1993), 314.
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